Maryland Tree Expert Practice Test 2026 – Complete Exam Preparation

The concept being tested is how long trees keep their leaves. Trees that hold their foliage for more than one year are described as evergreen. This means you can see leaves on these trees throughout multiple seasons, including winter. In contrast, deciduous trees shed their leaves every year, typically in autumn, so they don’t keep them year-round. Coniferous refers to cone-bearing trees; many of them are evergreen, but the term focuses on reproductive/wood characteristics rather than leaf retention. Broadleaf describes the leaf shape and type, and includes both evergreen and deciduous species, so it doesn’t specify whether leaves are kept for more than one year. So the best term for leaves retained across years is evergreen.